{"id":549,"date":"2024-10-20T12:18:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T12:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/?p=549"},"modified":"2024-10-20T12:18:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T12:18:16","slug":"cham-soc-hau-mon-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/en\/cham-soc-hau-mon-nhan-tao\/","title":{"rendered":"CH\u0102M S\u00d3C H\u1eacU M\u00d4N NH\u00c2N T\u1ea0O"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Colostomy v\u00e0 Ileostomy)<\/h1>\n<p>H\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (stoma) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 m\u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ra ngo\u00e0i khi ph\u1ea7n ru\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 colostomy (h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 ileostomy (h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ru\u1ed9t non), \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<h2>1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: colostomy v\u00e0 ileostomy. Colostomy l\u00e0 l\u1ed7 m\u1edf \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng (ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0), gi\u00fap d\u1eabn ph\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ileostomy, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 l\u1ed7 m\u1edf \u1edf h\u1ed3i tr\u00e0ng (ru\u1ed9t non), gi\u00fap d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u1ecfng ra ngo\u00e0i. Hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1eadu m\u00f4n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n: colostomy t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e2n r\u1eafn h\u01a1n, trong khi ileostomy th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do b\u1ec7nh Crohn, vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eafc ru\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_552\" style=\"width: 240px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-552\" data-src=\"https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edf h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet.\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-552 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-785x1024.jpg 785w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-768x1002.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-1178x1536.jpg 1178w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-1570x2048.jpg 1570w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao.jpg 1963w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 230px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 230\/300;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-552\" src=\"https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edf h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet.\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-785x1024.jpg 785w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-768x1002.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-1178x1536.jpg 1178w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-1570x2048.jpg 1570w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hau-mon-nhan-tao.jpg 1963w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/noscript><p id=\"caption-attachment-552\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edf h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_553\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-553\" data-src=\"https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-300x294.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam t\u1ea5y da xung quanh h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Ngu\u1ed3n: internet.\" width=\"300\" height=\"294\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-553 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-300x294.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-1024x1003.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-768x752.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-1536x1505.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-2048x2006.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-12x12.jpg 12w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/294;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-553\" src=\"https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-300x294.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam t\u1ea5y da xung quanh h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Ngu\u1ed3n: internet.\" width=\"300\" height=\"294\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-300x294.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-1024x1003.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-768x752.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-1536x1505.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-2048x2006.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Tay-da-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/noscript><p id=\"caption-attachment-553\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam t\u1ea5y da xung quanh h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Ngu\u1ed3n: internet.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00fai h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00fai m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00fai hai m\u1ea3nh. T\u00fai m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh g\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean da, trong khi t\u00fai hai m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5m d\u00e1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean da v\u00e0 t\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea5m d\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e1n quanh h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da kh\u1ecfi k\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c dung d\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u0103ng g\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng x\u01a1:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m kh\u00f4 v\u00f9ng da xung quanh sau khi v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kem b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i kem chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1. V\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 thay t\u00fai h\u1eadu m\u00f4n<\/h3>\n<p>Thay t\u00fai h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Th\u1eddi gian thay t\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (colostomy ho\u1eb7c ileostomy) v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7n thay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>R\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00e1o t\u00fai c\u0169:<\/strong> Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng th\u00e1o t\u00fai c\u0169 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh k\u00e9o m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u00fai hai m\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thay ph\u1ea7n t\u00fai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay t\u1ea5m d\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng da quanh stoma:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c dung d\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh stoma. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lau kh\u00f4 da:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u0103n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m kh\u00f4 v\u00f9ng da xung quanh h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o da kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00e1n t\u00fai m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e1n t\u00fai m\u1edbi:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m d\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quanh h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eafn t\u00fai m\u1edbi v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>3.2. Quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i stoma<\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 da xung quanh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a k\u00edch \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R\u00f2 r\u1ec9:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu t\u00fai ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m d\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay t\u00fai ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u00e1n t\u00fai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc stoma:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a stoma thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.3. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da xung quanh h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n<p>Da xung quanh h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng cao do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da, c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5m d\u00e1n v\u1eeba kh\u00edt v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>Thay t\u00fai ngay khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c khi t\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/2 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean da.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c m\u1ee1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u1edbi da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ileostomy, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>U\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ileostomy, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i qua ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadu, b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean t\u00fai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 protein, vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. T\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c lo l\u1eafng, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ti. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Colwell, J. C., &amp; Goldberg, M. T. (2019). Fecal and Urinary Diversions: Management Principles. Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nurses Society.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Carmel, J. E., Colwell, J. C., &amp; Goldberg, M. T. (2015). Ostomy Care and Management. Elsevier Health Sciences.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Erwin-Toth, P., &amp; Doughty, D. (2009). Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing Secrets. Elsevier.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Colostomy v\u00e0 Ileostomy) H\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (stoma) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 m\u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ra ngo\u00e0i khi ph\u1ea7n ru\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-benhly"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CH\u0102M S\u00d3C H\u1eacU M\u00d4N NH\u00c2N T\u1ea0O - Bs Ph\u1ea1m V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (colostomy, ileostomy): h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec7 sinh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bsphamvinhphu.com\/en\/cham-soc-hau-mon-nhan-tao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CH\u0102M S\u00d3C H\u1eacU M\u00d4N NH\u00c2N T\u1ea0O - 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